The Algerian work permit is not issued by ANEM. It is issued by the services of the authority in charge of labour, on a file lodged by the employer, and it splits into three regimes according to the length of the assignment. This page gives the full chain with the competent authority at each step, the documents, the deadlines instrument by instrument and the penalties, each point traced to its source. It is written for the HR or mobility function of the Algerian entity of a foreign group that has to bring in expatriate staff. The governing texts are published in French: quoted passages here are our English renderings of the French original, which is linked in the sources section.
Official source
Guide de procédures, employment of foreign workers
Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security · Opens in a new tab
The texts cited on this page are loi n° 81-10, décret n° 82-510, loi n° 04-19 and loi n° 08-11. Links to the Journal officiel scans are in the Sources section at the foot of the page.
A large share of the pages ranking on this topic describe an ANEM work permit. The governing texts say otherwise, and this is the first thing your Algerian counsel will check.
In practice: the wilaya employment directorate, which reports to the ministry in charge of labour and employment, processes the file and issues the title. The wilaya employment agency receives the deposit of the job offer aimed at the national workforce. Two counters, two statutes, two separate obligations.
The distinction is not academic. Failure to notify vacancies is sanctioned in its own right: any person contravening article 18 of that law, on the notification of offers, is liable to a fine of 10,000 DA to 30,000 DA per unnotified vacant post (loi 04-19, art. 24). An employer can therefore be fully compliant on permits and in breach on vacancies.
It is the duration of the salaried activity in Algeria, not nationality, trade or contract value, that determines which title is required.
| Duration of the salaried activity | Title required | Duration and renewal | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| More than 3 months | Work permit (permis de travail) | The duration of the work permit may not exceed two years. It is renewable under the same conditions and in the same forms | Loi 81-10, art. 10 |
| 3 months or less | Temporary work authorisation (autorisation de travail temporaire, ATT) | Issued on the reasoned request of the employing organisation after consultation of the workers' representatives. It may not be renewed more than once in the year | Loi 81-10, art. 8 |
| Exceptional works not exceeding 15 days | No temporary work authorisation required | Exemption applies provided the cumulative total of presence does not exceed three months in the year. Declaration to the wilaya director in charge of labour | Loi 81-10, art. 9 and décret 82-510, art. 20 |
This is the rule that most often surprises groups structured across several Algerian entities.
The work permit or the temporary work authorisation allows its holder to carry out a determined salaried activity, valid for a given period, with one single employing organisation (loi 81-10, art. 4). A worker holding a permit at your Algerian subsidiary A cannot be redeployed to your subsidiary B, or to your consortium partner, without going through the procedure again.
The validity of the title follows the contract. The ministry's own guide de procédures states that the work permit is issued for a validity period matching the duration of the fixed-term employment contract held by the foreign worker, and where relevant the duration of the market contract, and that in any event the validity of the work permit may not exceed two years.
Two consequences for a mobilisation plan. A market contract shorter than the assignment mechanically shortens the title. And every worker carries his own expiry date, which rules out managing a foreign workforce against a single deadline.
A file that is complete in form can still be refused on the merits. The conditions below are cumulative and are assessed post by post.
The article 3 floor is the constraint that most often reshapes a mobilisation plan. A post whose qualification sits below technician level is not mobilisable under this regime, however hard the role is to fill locally. It is the first cut to make on a nominal list, before a single file is assembled.
Route for a worker recruited from abroad for an assignment longer than three months. The short branch is covered in the next section.
First sequencing trap: the work title conditions the residence card, not the reverse. Any foreign national wishing to reside in Algeria in order to carry out a salaried activity can only obtain a residence card if he holds one of the following: a work permit, a temporary work authorisation, or a declaration of employment of a foreign worker for those not subject to the work permit (loi 08-11, art. 17). And the application comes early: fifteen days before the visa expires (loi 08-11, art. 18).
Second trap: holding the work title does not settle the stay. Possession of a work permit or of a temporary work authorisation does not exempt the holder from the formalities laid down by the legislation and regulations in force on the stay of foreign nationals in Algeria (décret 82-510, art. 4). Two administrations, two files, two calendars.
A separate regime exists for short assignments. It removes two steps, but not all of them.
The article 9 ceiling is computed as an annual cumulative total. Repeated short rotations on the same site eventually cross the three-month line and move the worker out of the exemption, with nothing issued to flag it. It is the counter most often forgotten on technical-assistance assignments.
Two lists follow one another and they are not identical. The work-permit file (décret 82-510, art. 8) comprises:
The complementary file lodged after entry into Algeria comprises, per the ministry's guide de procédures, a copy of the passport evidencing lawful entry into Algeria under a work visa, two medical certificates in general medicine and in phthisiology issued by accredited national health structures, and a fixed-term employment contract duly approved by the contracting parties.
One point that is rarely anticipated: the medical certificates required at this stage are issued by accredited national health structures. A full medical work-up done in the home country does not substitute for them. On a grouped arrival, the capacity of those structures becomes a real scheduling constraint.
On a change of employer the renewal file must additionally contain an attestation from the former employing organisation certifying the person's good conduct and professional qualities and stating the reasons for the end of the employment relationship, and a work certificate attesting that the foreign worker has fulfilled his contractual obligations and leaves his employing organisation free of all engagement (décret 82-510, art. 12). Obtaining that exit attestation from the entity being left is a classic blocking point when a worker moves between two entities of the same group.
They do not form a single set. Each has its own instrument, its own starting point and its own addressee. Presenting them as one block, as most pages on this topic do, is the leading cause of an expired title.
| Deadline | Who it binds | Purpose | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| 45 days from filing | Employment services | Notify the decision on the application. After that period the favourable opinion of the employment services is deemed acquired | Décret 82-510, art. 9 |
| 15 days from the favourable opinion | Employment services | Issue the work permit | Décret 82-510, art. 10 |
| At least 45 days before expiry | Employer | File the work-permit renewal application. The filing receipt allows the foreign worker to continue his activity until the expiry date of the permit filed | Décret 82-510, art. 13 |
| At least 15 days before expiry | Employment services | Notify the employer of the decision on the renewal application | Décret 82-510, art. 14 |
| At least 8 days before expiry | Employer | File the renewal application for the temporary work authorisation | Décret 82-510, art. 17 |
| 15 days after entry into Algeria, extended to 45 days for nationals of countries exempt from the entry visa | Employer | Lodge the work permit or temporary work authorisation file | Ministry's guide de procédures |
| At the latest 1 month after notification of the accord de principe | Employer | Deposit the job offer aimed at the national workforce with the wilaya employment agency | Ministry's guide de procédures |
| 15 days before the visa expires | Worker | Apply for the residence card at the wilaya of the place of residence | Loi 08-11, art. 18 |
| 48 hours | Employer | Inform the territorially competent employment services of any termination of a foreign worker's employment contract | Loi 81-10, art. 21 |
| No later than 15 days after the break | Employer | Send the employment services the title returned by the worker | Loi 81-10, art. 21 |
| First quarter of each year, for the preceding year | Employer | Draw up and send the employment services the nominal list of foreign personnel, whether or not those workers are subject to the permit | Loi 81-10, art. 22 |
The amounts are modest against the cost of a mobilisation. The way they are computed is not.
Two phrases govern everything: per infraction recorded in article 19 of loi 81-10, and per unnotified vacant post in article 24 of loi 04-19. Exposure therefore tracks the size of the team. It is not a flat amount.
The real cost is not the fine. It is time. A file that has to be restarted for a worker already on site sends the processing back to the beginning, with the deadlines in the previous section running afresh from the new filing date.
The claim recurs in market-entry notes and on several advisory pages: loi 81-10 supposedly caps foreign labour at 20 percent of headcount. Here is what we verified, and the exact wording of what we assert.
We read loi 81-10 in full and décret 82-510 in full. Neither contains any percentage, proportion, ratio or quota of foreign workers relative to company headcount.
The only limits those two texts impose are of a different nature and are assessed post by post: a qualification level at least equivalent to that of a technician (loi 81-10, art. 3), and verification that the post cannot be filled by a national worker (loi 81-10, art. 5, and décret 82-510, art. 7). A company can therefore be refused ten posts out of fifteen without any percentage having been applied.
The exact wording of our assertion: there is no foreign-labour quota in loi 81-10 nor in décret 82-510. We do not assert that no sectoral text, for instance in hydrocarbons or in local-content rules for public procurement, imposes a proportion for a given activity. That check is done sector by sector, on the text applicable to your contract, and we run it case by case.
The ministry's guide de procédures lists the categories of foreign nationals excluded from the work-title requirement.
This is the correct basis for the answer usually given about a foreign gérant, but the wording matters. The right formulation is not that the gérant does not need a work permit. It is that the gérant falls within a category excluded from the work-title requirement. The distinction changes everything as soon as an expatriate combines a corporate office with a salaried role in the same entity, or is seconded by the parent company under an employment contract.
Exempt individuals do not drop out of the employer's reporting duties. The annual nominal list covers foreign personnel whether or not they are subject to the work permit or the temporary work authorisation (loi 81-10, art. 22). They appear on it.
No text provides for bulk handling. The procedure stays individual. What changes at scale is the number of clocks running in parallel and the fact that each one has its own date.
The practical conclusion is that a mobilisation of several dozen people is not run file by file but on a deadline register: one line per worker, carrying entry date, filing cut-off, title expiry, the applicable renewal window and residence-card status. That register is the object we build and maintain for our clients, alongside the filings themselves.
UpGrowth Connect acts as a service provider to the Algerian employing entity. We issue no title and we promise none. We qualify, assemble, file and follow the dossiers with the competent administrations.
Every statement on this page traces to one of the texts below. The governing texts are published in French in the Journal officiel; passages quoted on this page are our English renderings of that French original, and the links go to the official scans, not to secondary write-ups.
One point of candour, because it will save you a surprise. This page publishes no stamp-duty amount for the issue of a work permit or a temporary work authorisation. The amount set by the 2015 supplementary finance law was changed by a later finance law, and we do not publish a figure we have not read line by line in the Journal officiel. The amount in force on the day of filing is confirmed to you in writing during the engagement scoping.
Next step
Open an employer file
For the Algerian entity of a foreign group recruiting or seconding expatriate staff. Applicable regime, filing calendar, deadline register.